Complete list of Graeme Clark’s published contributions to scientific research

 

* 20 most significant peer-reviewed articles

 

BOOKS

 

2000

1.            Clark GM. (2000), Sounds from silence: Graeme Clark and the Bionic Ear story. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

 

2003

2.             Clark GM. (2003) Cochlear implants: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: Springer Verlag.

 

MONOGRAPHS

 

1987

1.            * Clark GM, in collaboration with Blamey PJ, Brown AM, Busby PA, Dowell RC, Franz BK-HG, Pyman BC, Shepherd RK, Tong YC, Webb RL, Hirshorn MS, Kuzma JA, Mecklenburg DJ, Money DK, Patrick JF, Seligman PM. (1987), The University of Melbourne - Nucleus multi-electrode cochlear implant. (Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Volume 38) Basel: Karger.

 

EDITED BOOKS and JOURNAL SUPPLEMENTS

 

1987

1.             Clark GM, Busby PA, eds. (1987), International Cochlear Implant Symposium and Workshop - Melbourne, 1985 (International Cochlear Implant Symposium and Workshop, Melbourne, 27-31 August 1985) Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology St Louis: Annals Publishing Company 96 (Suppl 128)

 

1990

2.                   Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds.( 1990), Cochlear prostheses Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

 

1995

3.             Clark GM, Cowan RSC, eds. International Cochlear Implant, Speech and Hearing Symposium, Melbourne 1994. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology St Louis: Annals Publishing Company 104 (Suppl 166)

 

1997

4.             Clark GM, ed. (1997), Cochlear implants. Proceedings of the International Federation of Otolaryngological Societies. XVI World Congress of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Sydney, 2-7 March 1997. Bologna: Monduzzi Editore.

5.             Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. (1997), Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances. San Diego: Singular Publishing .

 

REFEREED INVITED REVIEWS

 

1.              Clark GM. (1982), Implants aid hearing. Physics Bulletin (August): 278-279.

2.              Clark GM. (1986), The University of Melbourne/Cochlear Corporation (Nucleus) Program. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 19: 329-354.

3.              Clark GM. (1996), Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve: the coding of frequency, the perception of pitch and the development of cochlear implant speech processing strategies for profoundly deaf people. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 23: 766-776.

4.              Clark GM. (1998), Research advances for cochlear implants. Auris Nasus Larynx 25: 73-87.

5.              Clark GM. (1999), Cochlear implants in the third millennium. American Journal of Otology 20: 4-8.

6.              Clark GM. (2000), Building the Bionic Ear. Industrial Physicist (February): 12-15.

7.              Clark GM, Wallace G. (2004), Bionic Ears: their development and future advances using neurotrophins and inherently conducting polymers. Journal of Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 1(2): 67-89.

8.              Clark GM. (2004), Implants for the Inner Ear.  Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering. Wnek GE and Bowlin GL, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker.

9.              * Clark GM (2006), The Multiple-Channel Cochlear Implant: The Interface between Sound and the Central Nervous System for Hearing, Speech, and Language in Deaf People - A Personal Perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 361(1469): 791 – 810.

 

BOOK CHAPTERS

 

1980

1.              Clark GM, Black RC, Forster IC, Patrick JF, Tong YC. (1980), Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis. In: Levitt H, Pickett JM, Houde R. Sensory aids for the hearing impaired IEEE Press: 457-459. 

1981

2.              Tong YC, Clark GM. (1981), Electrical stimulation of the human cochlea - psychophysical and speech studies. In: Syka J, Aitken L. Neuronal mechanisms of hearing New York: Plenum: 411-415. 

1983

3.              Black RC, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ, Walters CW. (1983), The auditory brainstem response in hearing and deaf cats by intra-cochlear electrical stimulation. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 153-157. 

4.              Blamey PJ, Dowell RC, Tong YC, Clark GM. (1983), Psychophysical matching of sensations produced by acoustical and electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve mechanisms of hearing. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 222. 

5.              Dowell RC, Brown AM, Seligman PM, Clark GM. (1983), Initial results for six patients with a multiple-channel cochlear prosthesis. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 211-215. 

6.              Franz BK-HG, Clark GM, Ng J, Bloom D. (1983), The implanted round window membrane in the cat. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 223. 

7.              Millar JB, Tong YC, Clark GM. (1983), Selection of speech processing for cochlear implant prostheses. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 216-221. 

8.              O'Leary SJ, Black RC, Clark GM. (1983), Current distributions of intracochlear electrodes in cats. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 225. 

9.              Shepherd RK, Clark GM, Black RC. (1983), Physiological and histopathological effects of chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 200-205. 

10.          Tong YC, Clark GM. (1983), A speech processing strategy for multiple-electrode cochlear implant prostheses. In: Webster WR, Aitkin LM, eds. Mechanisms of hearing Clayton: Monash University Press: 179-183. 

1985

11.          Clark GM, Tong YC. (1985), The engineering of future cochlear implants. In: Gray RF. Cochlear implants London: Croom Helm: 211-228. 

1987

12.          Mecklenburg DJ, Dowell RC, Clark GM. (1987), Speech tracking - verfahrensweise und ergebnisse. In: Lehnhardt E, Hirshorn MS, eds. Cochlear implant Berlin: Springer Verlag: 153-159. 

1988

13.          Brown AM, Clark GM, Dowell RC, Rickards FW. (1988), The Melbourne/Cochlear Multichannel cochlear implant. In: Nolan M, Tucker I, eds. Cochlear Implants: a practical guide London: Croon Helm 

1990

14.          Blamey PJ, Cowan RSC, Alcantara JI, Whitford LA, Clark GM. (1990), Tactile aids. In: Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 237-251. 

15.          Busby PA, Dettman SJ, Altidis PM, Blamey PJ, Roberts SA. (1990), Assessment of communication skills in implanted deaf children. In: Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 223-235. 

16.          Clark GM, Tong YC. (1990), Electrical stimulation, physiological and behavioural stimulation. In: Clark GM,, Tong YC,, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 15-32. 

17.          Millar JB, Blamey PJ, Tong YC, Patrick JF, Clark GM. (1990), Speech perception. In: Clark GM,, Tong YC,, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 41-68. 

18.          Pyman BC, Brown AM, Dowell RC, Clark GM. (1990), Preoperative evaluation and selection of adults. In: Clark GM,, Tong YC,, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 125-134. 

19.          Shepherd RK, Franz BK-HG, Clark GM. (1990), The biocompatibility and safety of cochlear prostheses. In: Clark GM,, Tong YC,, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 69-98. 

20.          Shepherd RK, Maffi CL, Hatsushika S, Javel E, Tong YC, Clark GM. (1990), Temporal and spatial coding in auditory prostheses. In: Row MJ, Aitkin LM, eds. Information processing in the mammalian auditory and tactile systems New York: AR Liss: 281-293. 

21.          Tong YC, Clark GM. (1990), Psychophysics. In: Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 33-40. 

22.          Tong YC, Clark GM, McDermott HJ, Harrison JM, Blamey PJ, Patrick JF. (1990), Future directions. In: Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 253-257. 

23.          Webb RL, Pyman BC, Franz BK-HG, Clark GM. (1990), The surgery of cochlear prostheses. In: Clark GM, Tong YC, Patrick JF, eds. Cochlear prostheses London: Churchill Livingstone: 153-180. 

1991

24.          Clark GM, Franz BK-HG, Pyman BC, Webb RL. (1991), Surgery for multichannel cochlear implantation. In: Cooper H, ed. Cochlear implants: a practical guide London: Whurr: 169-200. 

1992

25.          Millar JB, Blamey PJ, Clark GM, Dowell RC, Patrick JF, Seligman PM, Tong YC. (1992), Speech processing for cochlear implants. In: Ainsworth WA, ed. Advances in speech, hearing and language processing. Volume 2 London: JAI Press: 217-251.

1995

26.          Clark GM. (1995), Cochlear implants: historical perspectives. In: Plant G, Spens K-E, eds. Profound deafness and speech communication Whurr: London: 165-218. 

1996

27.          Dettman SJ, Barker EJ, Rance G, Dowell RC, Galvin KL, Sarant JZ, Cowan RSC, Skok MC, Hollow R, Larratt M, Clark GM. (1996), Components of a rehabilitation programme for young children using the Multichannel cochlear implant. In: Allum DJ, ed. Cochlear implant rehabilitation in children and adults London: Whurr: 144-165. 

1997

28.          Barker EJ, Dettman SJ, Dowell RC. (1997), Habilitation: infants & young children. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 171-190. 

29.          Clark GM. (1997), Epilogue. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 251-252. 

30.          Clark GM. (1997), Historical perspectives. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 9-27. 

31.          Clark GM, Pyman BC. (1997), Preoperative medical evaluation. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 71-82. 

32.          Clark GM, Shepherd RK. (1997), Biological safety. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 29-46. 

33.          Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC. (1997), Ethical issues. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 241-249. 

34.          Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC. (1997), Introduction. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 1-7. 

35.          Clark GM, Pyman BC, Webb RL. (1997), Surgery. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 111-124. 

36.          Cowan RSC. (1997), Socioeconomic and educational management issues. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 223-240.

37.          Cowan RSC, Clark GM. (1997), The Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic program. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 47-70. 

38.          Dowell RC. (1997), Preoperative audiological, speech, and language evaluation. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 83-110. 

39.          Dowell RC, Cowan RSC. (1997), Evaluation of benefit: infants & children. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 205-222. 

40.          Galvin KL, Sarant JZ, Cowan RSC. (1997), Habilitation: school-age children/adolescents. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 191-204. 

41.          Patrick JF, Seligman PM, Clark GM. (1997), Engineering. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 125-145. 

42.          Rance G, Dowell RC. (1997), Speech processor programming. In: Clark GM, Cowan RSC, Dowell RC, eds. Cochlear implantation for infants and children - advances San Diego: Singular Publishing: 147-170. 

1998

43.          Clark GM. (1998), Cochlear implants. In: Wright A, Ludman H, ed. Diseases of the ear London: Edward Arnold: 149-163. 

44.          Bruce IC, White M, Irlicht L, O'Leary SJ, Clark GM. (1998), Advances in computational modeling of cochlear implant physiology and perception. In: Greenberg S, Slaney M, eds. Computational models of auditory function. Amsterdam: IOS Press 31-36.

2001

45.          Clark GM. (2001), Forward. In: McCormick B, Archbold S, Shepperd S. Cochlear implants for young children - the Nottingham approach to assessment and habilitation. 2d ed London: Whurr

2002

46.          Clark GM. (2002), Learning to hear and the cochlear implant. In: Fahle M, Poggio T, eds. Textbook of perceptual learning Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press: 147-160.

47.          Clark GM. (2002) Cochlear implants for adults and children. Textbook on Audiological Medicine. Luxon L, Martini A, Furman J, Stephens D eds. London, Martin Dunitz: 417-449

48.          Clark GM. (2002) Historia del implante coclear nucleus. In: Rodriguez MJM, Irujo AH. Implantees cocleares. Barcelona: Masson: 15-36.

2004

49.          Clark GM. (2004), Implants for the inner ear. In: Wnek GE and Bowlin GL eds. Encylopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering.  New York: Dekker.

50.          Clark GM. (2004), Cochlear implants. In: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research: Speech Processing in the Auditory System. Ainsworth W,  Greenberg S, Popper AN eds. Springer Verlag.

51.          Grayden, D.B. and Clark, G.M. (in press), Implant design and development. In: Cooper H, Craddock L, eds. Cochlear Implants: A Practical Guide, Second Edition. London: Whurr Publishers.

 

REFEREED SCIENTIFIC PAPERS

 

1968

1.              Clark GM. (1968), The coding of sound in the auditory system. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 2 (3): 19-24.

2.              Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1968), Field potentials in the cat medial superior olivary nucleus. Experimental Neurology 20: 31-42.

3.              Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1968), Middle ear sound transmission. An experimental study. Archives of Otolaryngology 88: 469-476.

1969

4.              Clark GM. (1969), The evolution and function of the middle ear in man. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 2 (4): 21-27.

5.              Clark GM. (1969), Hearing due to electrical stimulation of the auditory system. Medical Journal of Australia I: 1346-1348.

6.              * Clark GM. (1969), Responses of cells in the superior olivary complex of the cat to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Experimental Neurology 24 (1): 124-136.

7.              Clark GM. (1969), The ultrastructure of nerve endings in the medial superior olive of the cat. Brain Research 14: 293-305.

8.              Clark GM. (1969), Vesicle shape versus type of synapse in the nerve endings of the ct medial superior olive. Brain Research 15: 548-551.

9.              Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1969), Poststimulus-time response patterns in the nuclei of the cat superior olivary complex. Experimental Neurology 23 (2): 266-290.

10.          Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1969), A technique for a wide approach to the medulla and bullae of the cat. Journal of Auditory Research 9: 189-193.

1970

11.          Clark GM. (1970), A neurophysiological assessment of the surgical treatment of perceptive deafness. International Audiology 9 (1): 103-109.

12.          Clark GM. (1970), Study of the vesicle content and distribution of nerve endings in the medial superior olive of the cat. Journal of Anatomy 106: 200.

13.          Clark GM. (1970), The surgical treatment of perceptive deafness. An experimental study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 39 (3): 319.

14.          Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1970), Extracranial auditory responses from the base of the skull. Laryngoscope 80 (12): 1834-1846.

1971

15.          Clark GM. (1971), Objective audiometry. An experimental study. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 3 (2): 199-204.

16.          Clark GM, Dunlop CW. (1971), A field potential study of inhibition in the cat superior olivary complex. Journal of Auditory Research 11 (1): 79-87.

1972

17.          Clark GM, Kranz HG, Nathar JM. (1972), Behavioural responses in the cat to electrical stimulation of the cochlea and auditory neural pathways. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Research 3: 202.

18.          Clark GM, Nathar JM, Kranz HG, Maritz JS. (1972), A behavioral study on electrical stimulation of the cochlea and central auditory pathways of the cat. Experimental Neurology 36 (2): 350-361.

1973

19.          Clark GM. (1973), Experimental studies on the surgical treatment of perceptive deafness. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 3 (4): 571-573.

20.          Clark GM. (1973), A hearing prosthesis for severe perceptive deafness - experimental studies. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 87 (10): 929-945.

21.          Clark GM, Kranz HG, Minas H. (1973), Behavioral thresholds in the cat to frequency modulated sound and electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Experimental Neurology 41: 190-200.

22.          Clark GM, Stanley GV, Rickards FW. (1973), The diagnosis and management of communication disorders in children. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 3 (4): 569-570.

23.          McMahon DS, Rickards FW, Clark GM. (1973), Cortical evoked response audiometry. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 3 (4): 567-568.

24.          Rickards FW, Clark GM, McMahon DS, Dewhurst DJ. (1973), The effects of muscle relaxants on auditory evoked potentials in humans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 87: 647-653.

1974

25.          Clark GM, Knight LJ, Stanley GV. (1974), Auditory evoked potentials and digit span in children. IRCS Medical Science 2: 1581.

1975

26.          Clark GM. (1975), A surgical approach for a cochlear implant. An anatomical study. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 89 (2): 9-15.

27.          Clark GM, Hallworth RJ, Zdanius K. (1975), A cochlear implant electrode. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 89: 787-792.

28.          Clark GM, Kranz HG, Minas HJ, Nathar JM. (1975), Histopathological findings in cochlear implants in cats. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 89: 495-504.

1976

29.          Clark GM, Hallworth RJ. (1976), A multiple-electrode array for a cochlear implant. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 90: 623-627.

30.          * Williams AJ, Clark GM, Stanley GV. (1976), Pitch discrimination in the cat through electrical stimulation of the terminal auditory nerve fibers. Physiological Psychology 4: 23-27.

1977

31.          Clark GM. (1977), An evaluation of per-scalar cochlear electrode implantation techniques. An histopathogical study in cats. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 91: 185-199.

32.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Williams AJ. (1977), Prosthetic devices for the management of patients with severe sensorineural deafness. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 4: 105-107.

33.          Clark GM, O'Loughlin BJ, Rickards FW, Tong YC, Williams AJ. (1977), The clinical assessment of cochlear implant patients. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 91: 697-708.

34.          Clark GM, Black RC, Dewhurst DJ, Forster IC, Patrick JF, Tong YC. (1977), A multiple-electrode hearing prosthesis for cochlear implantation in deaf patients. Medical Progress Through Technology 5: 127-140.

35.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Black RC, Forster IC, Patrick JF, Dewhurst DJ. (1977), A multiple electrode cochlear implant. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 91: 935-945.

36.          Nienhuys TGW, Clark GM. (1977), Frequency discrimination and critical bands following the selective destruction of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. IRCS Medical Science 5: 586.

1978

37.          * Clark GM, Black RC, Forster IC, Patrick JF, Tong YC. (1978), Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 63: 631-633.

38.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Bailey QR, Black RC, Martin LF, Millar JB, O'Loughlin BJ, Patrick JF, Pyman BC. (1978), A multiple-electrode cochlear implant. Journal of the Oto-Laryngological Society of Australia 4: 208-212.

39.          Nienhuys TGW, Clark GM. (1978), Frequency discrimination following the selective destruction of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. Science 199: 1356-1357.

1979

40.          * Clark GM, Patrick JF, Bailey QR. (1979), A cochlear implant round window electrode array. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 93: 107-109.

41.          * Clark GM, Pyman BC, Bailey QR. (1979), The surgery for multiple-electrode cochlear implantations. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 93: 215-223.

42.          Nienhuys TGW, Clark GM. (1979), Critical bands following the selective destruction of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 88: 350-358.

43.          * Tong YC, Black RC, Clark GM, Forster IC, Millar JB, O'Loughlin BJ, Patrick JF. (1979), A preliminary report on a multiple-channel cochlear implant operation. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 93: 679-695.

1980

44.          Black RC, Clark GM. (1980), Differential electrical excitation of the auditory nerve. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67: 868-874.

45.          Clark GM, Pyman BC, Pavillard RE. (1980), A protocol for the prevention of infection in cochlear implant surgery. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 94: 1377-1386.

46.          * Tong YC, Clark GM, Seligman PM. (1980), Speech processing for a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 68: 1897-1899.

47.          Tong YC, Millar JB, Clark GM, Martin LF, Busby PA, Patrick JF. (1980), Psychophysical and speech perception studies on two multiple-channel cochlear implant patients. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 94: 1241-1256.

1981

48.          Black RC, Clark GM, Patrick JF. (1981), Current distribution measurements within the human cochlea. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 28: 721-724.

49.          Clark GM, Tong YC. (1981), Multiple-electrode cochlear implant for profound or total hearing loss: a review. Medical Journal of Australia 1: 428-429.

50.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Martin LF. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant. An evaluation using closed-set spondaic words. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 95: 461-464.

51.          * Clark GM, Tong YC, Martin LF. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant. An evaluation using open-set CID sentences. Laryngoscope 91: 628-634.

52.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Martin LF, Busby PA. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant. An evaluation using an open-set word test. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 91: 173-175.

53.          Clark GM, Tong YC, Martin LFA, Busby PA, Dowell RC, Seldon HL, Patrick JF. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant: an evaluation using nonsense syllables. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 90: 227-230.

54.          Martin LF, Tong YC, Clark GM. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant. Evaluation using speech tracking. Archives of Otolaryngology 107: 157-159.

55.          Tong YC, Clark GM, Dowell RC, Martin LF, Seligman PM, Patrick JF. (1981), A multiple-channel cochlear implant and wearable speech processor. An audiological evaluation. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 92: 193-198.

1982

56.          Clark GM. (1982), Implants aid hearing. Physics Bulletin (August): 278-279.

57.          Clark GM, Tong YC. (1982), A multiple-channel cochlear implant. A summary of results for two patients. Archives of Otolaryngology 108: 214-217.

58.          Dowell RC, Martin LF, Tong YC, Clark GM, Seligman PM, Patrick JF. (1982), A 12-consonant confusion study on a multiple-channel cochlear implant patient. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 25: 509-516.

59.          Tong YC, Clark GM, Blamey PJ, Busby PA, Dowell RC. (1982), Psychop